Interstate movers must have a USDOT number and an MC number issued by the FMCSA.
You can verify a company's federal credentials for free using the FMCSA SAFER database.
Intrastate movers must follow specific state registration rules like those set by the FDACS in Florida.
Handing your keys and your entire household to a stranger is stressful. You deserve to know that the people moving your things are legitimate professionals. Learning how to check if a moving company is licensed takes only a few minutes. It is the most effective way to avoid common moving scams and protect your property.
If you are moving across state lines, you are dealing with federal regulations. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration governs interstate household goods carriers. Every legitimate interstate mover must carry a USDOT number and an MC number. You should treat any company that cannot provide these numbers immediately as a red flag.
How to verify a moving company for interstate moves
The first place to look is the FMCSA SAFER company snapshot database. This public tool allows you to search for any carrier by name or DOT number. It displays the company's current operating status. You want to see that their authority is listed as active. If you cannot find a company in the database, do not book them.
What federal numbers actually mean
The USDOT number serves as a unique identifier for the company. It tracks safety information and accident reports. The MC number indicates that the company has specific authority to transport household goods across state lines. Both numbers should be displayed on their website and promotional materials.
Checking for active operating authority
You must ensure the operating authority is not just present but active. A company with revoked authority is not legally allowed to move your belongings across state lines. If you see a status that says out of service or inactive, you should walk away.
When do state laws override federal rules?
Your move depends entirely on the geography of your trip. If your move starts and ends within the same state, federal laws do not apply. You need to look for state specific registration instead. Florida, for example, requires all intrastate movers to register with the FDACS.
Finding local registration databases
Most states have a Department of Agriculture or a Department of Transportation that manages these records. You can usually search their business license lookup portal by typing in the company name. If a state requires registration, the company must be able to provide its registration number upon request.
Comparing regulatory requirements
Moving regulations vary significantly from one state to another. The following table illustrates some common differences in regulatory oversight for your upcoming move.
Move Type
Primary Regulator
Key Requirement
Interstate
FMCSA
USDOT & MC Numbers
Intrastate
State Agency
State Registration
Brokerage
FMCSA/State
Bonded/Licensed
Storage
State/Local
Local Permit
If you are struggling to find a licensed company, try our moving cost calculator to see if your budget aligns with the services of reputable, vetted carriers.
Every interstate household goods mover must participate in a formal arbitration program to resolve disputes over loss or damage. They are legally required to provide a written summary of this program before you sign your bill of lading.
What movers might hide during the quote process
Legitimate companies are transparent about their credentials and their limitations. They will never pressure you to sign a contract without explaining the terms. A mover that avoids your questions about their license or refuses to provide a physical address is likely hiding something.
Why low quotes are often traps
Scam artists often bait customers with suspiciously low prices. Once they have your belongings on their truck, they might demand thousands of dollars more to deliver them. Never trust a quote that seems too good to be true. Real companies provide quotes based on the weight or volume of your items and the distance of the trip.
The importance of written insurance terms
License verification is not the same as checking for insurance. You need to know the difference between basic liability and valuation coverage. Always demand the insurance details in writing. If a company claims they are fully insured, ask for the name of their insurance provider and verify the policy is current.
For more information on the costs associated with these services, browse more cost guides to understand what standard rates look like in your area.
How to report suspicious companies
If you encounter a company that uses high pressure sales tactics or seems to be operating without a license, you have options. You can file a complaint with the FMCSA National Consumer Complaint Database if the move involves interstate transport. They track patterns of bad behavior and use this data to identify companies that violate federal safety rules.
Documenting everything throughout the process
Keep copies of every email, text message, and document the moving company sends you. If the company changes the price at the last minute, you will need that trail of evidence. Your documentation is your strongest tool if you ever need to file a formal dispute.
Using the public SAFER database
Before you pay a deposit, run one final check using the verify a mover's license tool. It takes thirty seconds to ensure the company you picked is still in good standing. This simple habit prevents major headaches down the road.
What if I cannot find my mover in the FMCSA database?
If a company claims to do interstate moves but does not appear in the FMCSA database, they are likely unlicensed. You should not hire them under any circumstances. Check their name, their legal business name, and their USDOT number to ensure you are searching correctly.
Does having a license mean the company is good?
A license only proves that a company has met the minimum legal requirements to operate. It does not guarantee that they will handle your furniture with care. You should always read recent reviews and look for a pattern of professional behavior alongside their license status.
Are moving brokers the same as moving companies?
Moving brokers arrange for the transport of your goods but often do not own the trucks or employ the movers themselves. They must still be registered with the FMCSA if they handle interstate moves. Always ask if you are dealing with a direct carrier or a broker so you know who is responsible for your items.
Your peace of mind starts with a little bit of research. Take the time to verify those USDOT numbers and confirm your mover has active authority before you sign any contract. When you do your homework, you ensure that your belongings arrive at your new home safely and without unexpected costs.